Effective July 15, 2026, the legal requirement to obtain residency before submitting a Slovak citizenship-by-descent (CBD) application was removed. This is an important change that eliminates residency as a legal prerequisite for the CBD application itself.
However, the change has left a small problem. Where you can submit your application still depends on the rules governing local jurisdiction.
The following information applies to applicants who wish to submit their CBD application in Slovakia, rather than through a Slovak embassy or consulate abroad.
The amended law provides:
“Local jurisdiction under this Act is governed by the residence of the person whose citizenship is in question. If the person does not reside in the territory of the Slovak Republic, local jurisdiction is governed by his or her last residence in the territory of the Slovak Republic. If the person did not reside in the territory of the Slovak Republic, the competent authority under Sections 8, 9 and 9a is the District Office in Bratislava.”
Although the residency requirement has been removed, applicants submitting in Slovakia and outside Bratislava still need to establish the local jurisdiction required by the district office handling their CBD application.
There is an important distinction here:
Although residency is no longer a legal prerequisite for CBD, applicants who want to submit their CBD application outside Bratislava are still filing a residency application under Section 45a, paragraph 1, letter b — “reasons worthy of special consideration.”
Slovak Act No. 404/2011 — Section 45a
Section 45a provides:
§ 45a — Special provision on permanent residence for five years
“(1) The Ministry of the Interior may grant permanent residence for five years even without fulfilling the conditions set out in this Act, even repeatedly:
a) a stateless person,
b) for reasons worthy of special consideration.”
The law does not specifically define what constitutes “reasons worthy of special consideration.” The decision is therefore within the discretion of the Ministry of the Interior.
This is an important distinction.
The residency application is no longer being filed because you need Slovak residency in order to qualify for CBD. Instead, for clients submitting outside Bratislava, the practical purpose is to establish a registered Slovak location in the Foreign Police system and obtain documentation showing that registered location.
That documentation is then used by the district office to establish the local jurisdiction necessary to accept the CBD application.
Whether the residency application is ultimately approved or denied does not determine your eligibility for CBD. Your citizenship application does not have to wait for a residency decision, and the CBD application can proceed independently of the outcome of the residency application.
There are currently significant practical differences between submitting in Bratislava and submitting through another district office.
The Bratislava District Office is experiencing a significant backlog, with applications reportedly taking approximately 6–9+ months to be forwarded to the Citizenship Office of the Ministry of the Interior, where CBD applications are actually reviewed by the attorneys.
For clients who choose to submit in Bratislava, we have partnered with an interpreter in Bratislava who can accompany clients to their appointments. However, applicants should be prepared for the potentially lengthy wait before their application reaches the Citizenship Office for review.
We have been in communication with the Ministry of the Interior regarding the backlog. They are aware of the issue and are considering possible administrative solutions.
For now, submitting both the residency application and CBD application outside Bratislava remains the most practical option for clients who want to avoid the significant Bratislava processing backlog.
The July 15, 2026 amendment is excellent news for CBD applicants because Slovak residency is no longer a legal requirement for citizenship by descent.
However, if you want to submit your CBD application outside Bratislava, there are still practical jurisdictional requirements that must be addressed. This is why we continue to assist clients with the residency/Foreign Police process when appropriate.
You do not need to live in Slovakia, rent a home, or obtain a physical residential address simply to qualify for CBD. The purpose of the process for clients submitting outside Bratislava is to establish the jurisdiction necessary for the district office to accept and process the citizenship application.
We've been in contact with the Ministry of the Interior. They are aware of this issue and are considering administrative solutions. Until then, submitting both a residency application and a CBD application outside Bratislava remains the most effective workaround.

Due to the high demand for Slovak citizenship by descent (CBD), submission appointments at Slovak consulates in the United States currently have significant wait times. Applicants may wait more than six months for an appointment in Washington, DC, and more than one year for an appointment in New York.
If you are flexible with travel, submitting your Slovak citizenship application in Slovakia may allow you to complete the submission process much sooner.
Please carefully review the information below to determine whether applying in Slovakia is the right option for you.
Do not book flights, accommodations, or other travel arrangements to Slovakia solely for the purpose of attending your citizenship appointments until you have received confirmation that your appointments have been scheduled.
Appointment availability is unpredictable and is not published months in advance. Because appointments can become available at any time, applicants should be prepared to travel on short notice, as they may receive only a few days' notice before their appointment. The system often only provides us the next available date, rather than a calendar of availability.
Jamieson Consulting Firm s.r.o. is not responsible for travel expenses related to canceled, postponed, or rescheduled appointments.
We strongly recommend purchasing travel insurance that includes “cancel for any reason” coverage before traveling to Slovakia.
Applicants submitting their citizenship application in Slovakia, outside of Bratislava, should expect to attend two separate appointments on different business days:
Jamieson Consulting Firm s.r.o. currently coordinates appointments in:
We service Bratislava only in a limited capacity.
Travel to one of these locations is required for your appointments.
When completing the appointment request form, you must provide specific date ranges when you are available to travel.
This allows us to monitor your availability and coordinate appointments within your preferred timeframe.
Examples:
If multiple family members are applying, please include the following information for each applicant in the section asking, “Do you have any questions at this time?”
You will need:
Once your appointment deposit has been received, you will receive access to your client portal or Google Folder where you can:
Appointment Scheduling, Coordination & Document Review:
400€ per applicant, age 14+
This service includes:
If you are not a full-service consulting client of Jamieson Consulting Firm s.r.o.:
Full-service consulting clients receive a 50€ discount on this service, and a deposit is not required.
Interpretation is required for appointments conducted in Slovakia.
Interpretation fees are charged per appointment:
Location: Košice
Fee Per Appointment: 300€
Location: Banská Bystrica
Fee Per Appointment: 400€
Each of the above appointment fees includes up to 1.5 hours of total interpreter time, including both waiting time and active interpretation.
Additional time is billed at:
30€ per additional 30 minutes
Location: Bratislava - limited interpreter availability and an extremely backlogged district office. Citizenship application will stall for 6-9+ months.
Fee Per Appointment: 400€
If multiple family members are applying, applicants may not always be able to attend the same appointment. In this situation, additional appointments and interpretation fees may apply.
An additional service fee may apply if you request assistance with:
This fee is based on the time and materials required and will be included on the interpreter’s invoice.
All service fees are non-refundable.
Jamieson Consulting Firm s.r.o. is not responsible for:
Please note:
Jamieson Consulting Firm s.r.o. is not a government agency, law firm, or legal representative. We are not government officials, lawyers, or attorneys, and we do not provide legal representation regarding the Slovak citizenship application process.
Our role is to assist clients with administrative preparation, document review, appointment coordination, and interpretation arrangements to help make the submission process as smooth as possible.
If you would like to request assistance with submitting your Slovak citizenship application in Slovakia, please complete the appointment request form.
Once your deposit has been received, we will provide access to your client portal and begin reviewing your documents.
After an appointment has been secured within your provided availability timeframe, we will contact you with the appointment details.
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